Lasers & microneedling · treatment guide

Fraxel & CO2 Fractional Laser 프락셀 레이저

Fractional laser resurfacing for acne scars, pores, texture and sun damage. Real results, and the most downtime of anything on this site.

Seoul this week₩250,000$181 · estimateReviewed 2026-09-23 · sources
Our takeOne of the strongest non-surgical options for acne scars and rough texture, but it is not a holiday treatment. Non-ablative Fraxel means a few red, bronzed, flaky days; ablative CO2 means one to two weeks of crusting and pink skin. Only book it with 7+ days left in Seoul, and more for CO2.
Best for
  • Atrophic acne scars
  • Enlarged pores and rough, uneven texture
  • Sun damage, age spots and fine lines
  • Trips of 7+ days (10–14 days for CO2), ideally in autumn or winter
Skip if
  • You have fewer than 7 days left in Seoul
  • You'll be in strong sun, at the beach or hiking soon after
  • You tan easily or get dark marks after spots, and haven't discussed a pigment-prevention plan
  • You have an active cold sore or infection on the face
  • You're pregnant or breastfeeding
Downtime3/10
Non-ablative Fraxel means about 4–7 days of redness, bronzing and flaking; in a Seoul CO2 study people needed 14.6–17 days before going out and working normally.
Comfort4/10
Fractional laser scored about 4 out of 10 for pain in a Thai cohort, but CO2 averaged 7.4 out of 10 in a Seoul study even with numbing cream and nerve blocks.
Evidence8/10
FDA-cleared for acne scars and backed by several small randomized trials and meta-analyses; the Fraxel best-practice guidance was funded by the maker, Solta.
Trip-friendly3/10
Scars need 3–6 sessions weeks apart, visible downtime lasts 4 days to 2 weeks, sun must be avoided for 3 months, and results build over months.
Seoul value9/10
Our estimate of about ₩250,000 a full-face session is roughly 12% of the US non-ablative average of US$1,445 (ASPS 2020).
Acne scars7/10
Solid but partial: 72% of Thai patients had at least 25% scar improvement at 6 months, and in a CO2 trial 42% had moderate or significant improvement while 23% saw none.

Higher is better for a traveller. Tap a score to see why.

Pros and cons in full
What we like
  • One of the most effective non-surgical treatments for atrophic acne scars
  • Treats texture, pores, fine lines and sun damage in one session
  • Two strengths to choose from: gentler non-ablative Fraxel or stronger ablative CO2
  • Fraxel 1550 nm is FDA-cleared for acne scars, wrinkles around the eyes and pigment problems
  • Far cheaper per session in Seoul than in the US or Australia
Watch out for
  • The most downtime of any treatment on this site: red, bronzed and flaky for days, crusted for 1–2 weeks with CO2
  • Real risk of dark marks (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation), especially with CO2 and on medium-to-dark skin
  • Needs 4–6 sessions weeks apart for scars, which rarely fits one trip
  • Months of strict sun protection afterwards
  • Hurts more than most skin treatments, especially CO2
  • Pinkness after CO2 can linger for weeks, and in rare cases much longer
Live price · October 2026

How much is Fraxel in Seoul this week?

estimate · verifying

Our estimate for Fraxel in Seoul is about ₩250,000 (about $181); live listings are still thin.

Korean median · ₩250,000
FairTourist priceOverchargedKorean prices seen: ₩107,800 – ₩149,000 · 2 clinics

We have 6 Korean listings so far. This median is an estimate from published 2026 guides until we have at least 5 prices from 3 clinics.

Seoul (Korean price)₩250,000 ≈ $181
United StatesUS$1,445 – 2,509 · ASPS 2020 averages, non-ablative to ablative; ASPS's latest average for all skin resurfacing is US$1,829
AustraliaA$1,290 · per Fraxel session, Brisbane, normal density
SingaporeS$250 – 950 · per fractional laser session, varies by clinic and laser

Seoul prices are event listings on Gangnam Unni's Korean app, VAT included. Many are first-visit or trial deals, clinics can show foreigners different prices, and the tourist VAT refund ended in 2025. How Korean clinic prices work →

Korean listings we checked

None of the 2 listings shown is marked as a first-visit or trial deal. How Korean clinic prices work →

ClinicAs listedSeenPrice
미케이의원프락셀 얼굴전체 1회 · VAT 포함2026-10-12₩107,800
루비의원듀얼프락셀(얼굴전체) · VAT 포함2026-10-12₩149,000
Cost per month of result: ₩31,250
Cost per month of result
₩31,250 / month ≈ $23

3 sessions × ₩250,000, lasting about 24 months. Scar improvement from new collagen is long-lasting: 61% still reported improvement 3 years after 2–3 CO2 sessions, while sun-damage and texture gains fade sooner without sun protection and yearly top-ups.

  1. Jaw Botox (masseter slimming)₩8,800
  2. Shurink Universe₩13,200
  3. Fraxel & CO2 Fractional Laser₩31,250
  4. Aqua Peel₩33,000
  5. Oligio₩35,444

Uses this week's Seoul median and the typical duration from studies. Other treatments use their midpoint duration and usual first course.

Downtime

Fraxel downtime, day by day

Non-ablative Fraxel means about 4–7 days of redness, bronzing and flaking; in a Seoul CO2 study people needed 14.6–17 days before going out and working normally.

Day 0

Right after

Face is hot, red and flushed, like a sunburn, with a fine grid of tiny dots from the laser columns. With Fraxel the burning usually eases in 1–3 hours. CO2 is redder and may ooze a little clear fluid.

AI-generated models, not real patients. Effects are illustrated to show typical healing; everyone heals differently. Pick a face like yours, then hover or tap the photo to zoom.

Trip planner

When to get Fraxel on your trip

Your first or second day, and only if you have 7+ days left in Seoul. For CO2, allow 10–14 days.

Any of these apply to you?
⏳

Before your flight home

At least 7 days for Fraxel, so the peeling is done. At least 10–14 days for CO2, since crusts can take 1–2 weeks to shed.

↻

One trip or a course?

One session gives a visible texture boost, but acne scars usually need 4–6 sessions weeks apart. Think of it as a long-stay or repeat-trip treatment, or start in Seoul and continue at home.

+

Combining treatments

Keep it simple: no peels, scrubs or other surface treatments while the skin heals, unless the doctor plans a combination on purpose.

For the next 1–2 days, skip:Direct sun: SPF 30+ and a hat, and avoid direct sun for at least 3 monthsPicking or peeling crusts and flakesSaunas, jjimjilbang, hot springs, alcohol and hard workouts for at least a weekScrubs, acids and retinoids until the skin has healedSummer trips with beach or hiking plans
Best season for Fraxel in Seoul

Fraxel's maker asks for SPF 30+ and no direct sun for 3 months after the last session. In Seoul, that window only misses the UV 7–10 months if your last session is between October and December, which is why Korean dermatologists steer lasers to autumn and winter.

  • SpringA spring session puts the 3-month sun-avoidance window across May to July, when Seoul's UV index runs 8–10. Yellow-dust days add irritation for sensitive skin.
  • SummerThe worst fit: UV index 9–10, plus July–August humidity of about 74–76% and monsoon heat, so sweat on healing skin. Dark marks after fractional laser run about 5–12% in Asian patients even in good conditions.
  • AutumnBest from October: UV drops to about 4, then 3 in November, and the 3-month protection window runs through winter's lowest UV.
  • WinterUV index about 2–3 makes aftercare easiest. Treated skin loses water fast in Seoul's cold, dry air, so bring a barrier cream; clinics also get busier with post-exam students from mid-November to January.
What age is Fraxel best for?
  • 20sWorth it mainly for acne scars: a Seoul fractional CO2 study's scar group ranged 19–44 (average 31). Few people this age need it for sun damage or lines.
  • 30sThe best-studied decade for scars: Asian fractional-laser acne-scar studies average ages of about 31–33. Dark marks affected 8% in the Seoul study and faded by 3 months.
  • 40sScars and early photoaging overlap here. In the Seoul CO2 study, people were back to normal activities after about 15–17 days.
  • 50+Well studied for wrinkles and sun damage: the Seoul wrinkle group was 35–62 (average 53) and improved moderately. Skin heals more slowly with age, so allow a longer buffer before flying home.
At the clinic

Fraxel at the clinic: red flags and what to say

Walk out if…

  • The clinic can't tell you whether it's non-ablative Fraxel or CO2, or which device it is
  • Nobody asks about your skin tone, tanning, melasma or history of dark marks before treating
  • CO2 offered with no plan for aftercare, sun protection and pigment prevention
  • A clinic happy to do CO2 when you fly home in 3 days
  • A price far below our estimate. Ask what laser, what density and how many passes
  • Pressure to buy a multi-session package before a doctor has seen your skin

Say it in Korean

프락셀 풀페이스 얼마예요?
Peuraksel pulpeiseu eolmayeyo?
How much is Fraxel for the full face?
비박피 프락셀인가요, CO2 프락셀인가요?
Bibakpi peuraksel-ingayo, CO2 peuraksel-ingayo?
Is it non-ablative Fraxel or CO2 Fraxel?
다운타임이 며칠이에요?
Dauntaimi myeochirieyo?
How many days of downtime?
저는 색소침착이 잘 생겨요.
Jeoneun saeksochimchagi jal saenggyeoyo.
I get dark marks (pigmentation) easily.
딱지는 언제 떨어져요?
Ttakjineun eonje tteoreojyeoyo?
When will the crusts fall off?
FAQ

Fraxel: questions people actually ask

How much does Fraxel cost in Seoul?

Our estimate is about ₩250,000 for a full-face session. Treat it as a rough guide: most Seoul listings named 프락셀 are pico-fractional or cheeks-only (나비존) deals, which aren't the same treatment, so we've found only 2 genuine full-face listing so far. In the US, ASPS's 2020 averages were about US$1,445 for non-ablative and US$2,509 for ablative resurfacing.

What's the difference between Fraxel and CO2 fractional?

Fraxel (1550 nm) is non-ablative: it heats columns of skin without removing the surface, so you get a few days of redness, bronzing and flaking. CO2 is ablative: it vaporises tiny columns of skin, so you get oozing and crusts for 1–2 weeks and pink skin for weeks after. CO2 tends to give stronger scar results, with more pain and a higher risk of dark marks.

Can I do it on a short trip?

Honestly, it's hard. Only book Fraxel with at least 7 days left before your flight, and CO2 with 10–14. You'll look red, then bronzed and flaky, and you need to stay out of the sun.

How many sessions do I need?

Usually 3–6, and 4–6 for acne scars. For acne scars, Fraxel 1550 is typically done every 4–8 weeks. Korean clinics often space CO2 sessions 3–4 weeks apart. Darker skin types do better with longer gaps.

Is it safe for darker or Asian skin?

It can be, with care. Dark marks (PIH) are the main risk, higher with CO2 and with high treatment density. Tell the doctor if you tan easily or get dark marks; ask about lower density, a pigment-prevention cream and strict sun protection.

Why is summer a bad time?

Healing skin burns and pigments easily, and Fraxel recommends avoiding direct sun for at least 3 months. Strong summer UV and sweat make that very hard, so autumn and winter are the best seasons.

How long does redness last after CO2?

Usually 2–6 weeks of fading pinkness after the crusts shed. A Korean dermatologist notes it can occasionally last 6 months to a year, especially with rosacea, though it usually returns to normal.

When can I wear makeup?

After Fraxel, mineral makeup from about day 4–5. After CO2, from about day 10, once the crusts have shed. Ask your clinic, since settings vary.

More detail

The fine print on Fraxel

What is Fraxel? The hard facts
Technology
Fractional laser: the beam is split into thousands of microscopic columns, treating a fraction of the skin and leaving untouched skin in between to speed healing
Two main types
Non-ablative Fraxel (1550 nm erbium-glass: heats tiny columns, skin surface stays intact) · Ablative CO2 fractional (10,600 nm: vaporises tiny columns of skin, Korean 'CO2 프락셀')
Made by
Fraxel is a Solta Medical brand (Bausch Health); a 1927 nm Fraxel wavelength targets surface pigment
FDA clearance
Fraxel 1550 nm: skin resurfacing, including dyschromia, age and sun spots, melasma, wrinkles around the eyes, acne scars and surgical scars
Right after
Sunburn-like heat that usually eases within 1–3 hours (Fraxel)
Social downtime
Fraxel: about 3–7 days · CO2: about 1–2 weeks, with pinkness for 2–6 weeks
Makeup
Fraxel: mineral makeup from about day 4–5 · CO2: from about day 10, once crusts have shed
Full course
3–6 sessions, 4–6 for acne scars. Expert guidance for Fraxel 1550: every 4–6 weeks, 4–8 weeks for acne scars, 6–8 weeks for darker skin. Korean clinics often space CO2 3–4 weeks apart
Results
Texture looks better after the first week; full results build over 3–6 months as new collagen forms
Sun after
SPF 30+ and avoid direct sun for at least 3 months (Fraxel's own guidance)
Standard dose
1 full-face session (the size we price)
Fraxel vs. CO2 fractional vs. Potenza RF microneedling
Fraxel (non-ablative)CO2 fractional (ablative)Potenza (RF microneedling)
What it doesHeats tiny columns under an intact surfaceVaporises tiny columns of skinNeedles carry RF heat into the dermis
Results for acne scarsGood, over a courseStrongest of the three in trialsGood, slightly behind CO2
DowntimeAbout 3–7 days: redness, bronzing, flakingAbout 1–2 weeks of crusting, pink for 2–6 weeksAbout 1–2 days of redness
PainLess than CO2Highest: about 2 points more than RF microneedling (0–10)Moderate with numbing
Dark-mark (PIH) riskLow; rises with treatment densityHighest: about 4x RF microneedling in scar trialsLower than CO2
Seoul price this week₩250,000—₩192,500
How does Fraxel work? The science

Fractional lasers work by fractional photothermolysis: instead of treating the whole surface, the laser makes thousands of microscopic columns of injury, called microscopic thermal zones. The untouched skin between the columns heals the wounds quickly, and the injury triggers new collagen.

Non-ablative Fraxel (1550 nm) heats columns of skin without removing the surface, so healing is faster. Ablative CO2 (10,600 nm) vaporises the columns, including the outer skin layer, which has to regrow. That is why CO2 means oozing and crusts, and more downtime and risk.

A 2025 meta-analysis of 7 studies (186 cases) found ablative lasers scored better for acne scars in both doctor and patient ratings, while non-ablative lasers had fewer side effects, less pain and shorter redness. A 2026 meta-analysis of 8 trials found fractional CO2 beat RF microneedling for scars, but with about 4.4 times the risk of dark marks, 2 more points of pain out of 10 and nearly 2 extra days of redness.

Dark marks (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, PIH) are the main risk for Asian and darker skin. In a split-face trial of 40 Asian patients after fractional CO2, 75% developed PIH on the untreated side versus 40% on the side given a strong steroid cream for two days. With non-ablative 1550 nm, one large series saw PIH in 0.73% of 961 treatments, and reviews find higher treatment density raises the risk.

For darker skin, expert guidance for Fraxel is lower density, longer gaps between sessions (6–8 weeks), strict sun protection and sometimes a bleaching cream before and after. Several authors advocate hydroquinone before and after, though studies proving it prevents laser PIH are still limited.

Resurfacing can reactivate cold sores. Clinics often give an antiviral tablet starting the day before, especially for CO2; tell the doctor if you get cold sores.

Sources (33)
  1. Solta Medical: Fraxel official site (wavelengths, FDA indications, downtime, sun guidance)
  2. PMC: 1,550 nm and 1,927 nm nonablative fractional laser best practices and settings (Solta-supported expert roundtable)
  3. JCAD: Nonablative fractional laser resurfacing in skin of color, evidence-based review
  4. Ke et al., Non-ablative vs. ablative lasers for acne scarring: a meta-analysis (JDDG 2025)
  5. PMC: meta-analysis of RCTs, fractional CO2 laser vs. microneedling RF for acne scars
  6. Acta Dermato-Venereologica: topical corticosteroids reduce PIH after fractional CO2 in Asians
  7. PubMed: PIH after CO2 laser, review of prevention and risk factors
  8. PMC: 1440/1927 nm non-ablative fractional laser safety review (ablative vs non-ablative)
  9. PubMed: famciclovir prophylaxis for herpes simplex in facial CO2 laser resurfacing
  10. PubMed: herpes simplex reactivation after nonablative fractional laser
  11. Clearview Dermatology: Fraxel recovery day by day
  12. Berkshire Aesthetics: CO2 laser recovery day by day
  13. Memorial Sloan Kettering: skin care after fractionated CO2 laser
  14. Nell Clinic (Busan): aftercare after 프락셀 (Korean)
  15. gysarang.com health column: CO2 프락셀 sessions and interval (Korean)
  16. Hidoc: why redness can last after 프락셀, Dr. Yoo Seo-rye (Korean)
  17. House MD Plastics: why to avoid CO2 laser resurfacing in summer
  18. ASPS 2020 average surgeon fees (ablative laser resurfacing US$2,509; non-ablative US$1,445)
  19. ASPS: laser skin resurfacing cost (latest average for all skin resurfacing US$1,829)
  20. Cutis Clinic: Fraxel prices and session spacing, Brisbane
  21. Smart Skin Clinic: Potenza (RF microneedling) downtime
  22. Urban Living: fractional laser costs in Singapore
  23. weather2travel: Seoul monthly climate averages, including maximum UV index by month
  24. Wikipedia: Climate of Seoul (KMA 1991–2020 normals, humidity, jangma, yellow dust, winter dryness)
  25. Edaily: dermatologist on spring yellow dust, fine dust and pollen irritating sensitive skin (Korean)
  26. Hankook Ilbo: Dr. Moon Kyung-won on pigment lasers being advantageous in low-UV winter (Korean)
  27. Hidoc: Dr. Je Sang-jun on skin barrier after RF needling, pico and fractional lasers in dry winter (Korean)
  28. Medipana: clinics' post-Suneung peak season, consultations in November, procedures in December–January (Korean)
  29. Chan et al. 2007: prevalence and risk factors of PIH after fractional resurfacing in Asians (7.1% vs 12.4% of sessions, higher with density)
  30. PMC: fractional laser vs fractional RF for acne scars in Thai patients, ages 18–60 (PIH 5.42%)
  31. PMC: CO2 fractional laser for acne scars and wrinkles in Korean patients, Seoul (ages, recovery, PIH)
  32. PMC: delayed re-epithelialization of wounds in aged vs young human skin
  33. Lasers in Medical Science 2017: fractional CO2 for acne scars, short- and 3-year follow-up (61% still improved at 3 years)

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General information for travellers, not medical advice. A doctor should assess you before any treatment. Prices are Korean-consumer event prices collected from public listings; clinics may charge differently on the day.